The Department for Education (DfE) has published its response to Professor Becky Francis CBE’s, independent Curriculum and Assessment Review, setting out a comprehensive plan to modernise England’s education system. The government will introduce a revised national curriculum in 2027 for first teaching in 2028, with refreshed general certificates of secondary education (GCSEs) and A levels to follow. The reforms aim to raise standards for all pupils through a knowledge-rich, inclusive curriculum that strengthens literacy, numeracy, and oracy; introduces a year eight reading test; embeds digital, financial, media, and climate literacy; and revitalises arts, citizenship, and computing education. A new national enrichment entitlement will ensure access to civic, cultural, and physical activities for every child, while post-16 reforms will simplify qualifications through new ‘V Levels’ and enhanced English and maths provision. The existing English baccalaureate (EBacc) measure will be abolished, and assessment time reduced, with progress eight and attainment eight reformed to promote broader learning. Implementation will be supported by digital teaching resources, professional development, and subject-specific hubs, ensuring a coherent, world-leading curriculum that equips young people with the knowledge and skills for life and work in a changing world.