The Association for Financial Markets in Europe (AFME) has responded to HM Treasury’s (HMT) consultation on improving the effectiveness of the Money Laundering Regulations. In respect of questions 1, 3–4, 10, the AFME has requested clarification on some elements of the question and have provided recommendations and discussion on the matters raised by the questions. In respect of questions 2, 5–7, 14–16, 20–21, 26–27, 29–30, 32–33, the AFME has expressed general agreement or support on the matters raised by the questions and provided their input. In respect of questions 1, 8–9, 11–13, 17–19, 31, 34–40 the AFME has provided recommendations and answers to the matters raised by the questions. In respect of questions 22–25, 28 and 41–55 the AFME did not provide a response.