Three amendments to the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (WCA 1981), which change the rules regarding the wild animal licensing regime, came into force on 30 September 2022. Per section 111 of the Environment Act 2021 (EA 2021), which amends WCA 1981, s 16, the ‘overriding public interest’ has become a new purpose under which wild animal licences can be issued in England. It also requires that wild animal licences can only be granted in England where ‘the is no other satisfactory solution’ and granting the licence will ‘not be detrimental to the survival of any population of the species of animal or plant to which the licence relates’. The amendments also extend the period for which a licence authorising a person to kill wild animals under the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017 (the 2017 Regulations), SI 2017/1012, reg 55(10) can be granted to up to five years in the case of a licence granted by Natural England (NE). EA 2021, s 11 also amends WCA 1981, s 10 which sets out the exceptions to the provisions regarding the protection of certain wild animals, outlined in WCA 1981, s 9. This amendment means that nothing in WCA 1981, s 9 shall make unlawful anything done in relation to an animal of any species pursuant to a licence granted by NE under the 2017 Regulations, SI 2017/1012, reg 55.