CASE HUB ARCHIVED—this archived case hub reflects the position at the date of the judgment of 29 July 2024; it is no longer maintained. See further, timeline Case facts Outline National reference from Portugal seeking clarification on the interpretation of Article 101 TFEU in respect of certain information exchanges. Latest developments On 29 July 2024, the Court of Justice ruled that a standalone exchange of confidential information between competitors may constitute a by object restriction. This is the case where the info is confidential and strategic in the sense that it may reveal the future conduct of a competitor on the relevant market. Parties Applicants:• Banco BPN/BIC Português, SA, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA, Portuguese branch, Banco Português de Investimento SA (BPI), Banco Espírito Santo SA (in liquidation), Banco Santander Totta SA, Barclays Bank Plc, Caixa Económica Montepio Geral – Caixa Económica Bancária, SA, Caixa Geral de Depósitos, SA, Unión de Creditos Imobiliarios, SA – Estabelecimento Financeiro de Crédito SOC, Caixa Central de Crédito Agrícola Mútuo CRL, Banco Comercial Português, SA