Discrimination

Every occupational pension scheme is treated as containing a statutory non-discrimination rule making it unlawful for the trustees or managers, or an employer whose employees are or may be members of the scheme, to discriminate against a member or prospective member when operating the scheme (section 61 of the Equality Act 2010 (EqA 2010)).

All forms of discrimination under the EqA 2010 are also prohibited in relation to personal pension schemes (EqA 2010, ss 13 and 19).

This Overview contains references to case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. For guidance on whether EU judgments are binding on UK courts, see Practice Note: Assimilated law — Assimilated case law.

What is discrimination?

Discrimination may be:

  1. direct, or

  2. indirect

Direct discrimination occurs when A treats B less favourably than he treats or would treat another person on the ground of a protected characteristic (EqA 2010, s 13).

Indirect discrimination occurs if A applies a provision, criterion or practice to all members or prospective members, but that provision, criterion or practice:

  1. puts

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Joint regulatory VFM proposals aim to improve transparency and comparability in DC pension schemes

The Pensions Regulator (TPR) and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) have published a joint regulatory consultation and consultation response in CP26/1 setting out how a new value for money (VFM) framework could operate consistently across defined contribution (DC) workplace pensions. The proposals are designed to move the industry away from narrow cost-based assessments and towards a more holistic and comparable evaluation of the value delivered to pension savers in both trust-based and contract-based schemes. The proposed framework is intended to enable trustees, providers and governance bodies to assess the long-term performance of DC pension schemes for savers, improving transparency and competition by making it clearer which schemes deliver good value, and which do not, and supporting better retirement outcomes. The FCA has also published its response to feedback on its earlier consultation CP24/16 and the new consultation on revised detailed rules and guidance for contract-based schemes are to be implemented through the FCA Handbook. For trust-based schemes, where the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will legislate for the framework through the Pension Schemes Bill currently before Parliament, CP26/1 serves as discussion paper intended to gather timely input from the industry to help shape the detailed regulations and guidance that DWP and TPR are set to develop. The deadline for responding to consultation CP26/1 is 8 March 2026.

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