Background and the Responsible Actors Scheme In the years following the Grenfell Tower fire incident, the government made clear that it intended to hold the construction industry to account for practices that contributed to the prevalence of fire safety defects in residential buildings, and would ensure that responsible parties played a role in ‘[fixing] the problems they created’. With that aim, in January 2022, Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (DLUHC), Michael Gove, issued a letter to residential property developers, seeking their commitment to remediate, or pay for the remediation of, historic fire safety defects for which they were responsible (see: LNB News 10/01/2022 32). In April 2022, DLUHC invited major residential property developers to sign a pledge letter setting out the principle that leaseholders should not have to pay for any costs associated with life-critical fire-safety remediation work arising from the design, construction or refurbishment of buildings of 11 metres and above. In signing this letter, the developers confirmed their intention to take responsibility for performing or funding self-remediation and/or