Since 18 November 2015, HMRC has had the ability to instruct banks and building societies to deduct amounts to settle taxpayers' tax debts directly from their bank accounts.
Ever since this proposal was first announced in Budget 2014 it has been referred to as ‘direct recovery of debts’ (DRD). While the legislation uses the term 'enforcement by deduction from accounts', this guidance note refers to the provisions as DRD, as this is the term with which advisers are more familiar.
This guidance note discusses the DRD provisions as they apply to individuals.
Note that DRD was paused during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, but it was announced at Spring Statement 2025 that DRD is being resumed.
Broadly, the DRD process (discussed in detail below, along with the meaning of the important terms) can be summarised as follows:
the taxpayer owes tax debts totalling £1,000 or more, which HMRC has been chasing by post and by telephone
HMRC visits the taxpayer to confirm that the debt (the 'relevant sum') is due and to check
Outright giftsAn outright gift is the most straightforward type of gift. It simply involves the outright transfer of property from one person to another with no conditions attached.This type of gift is most suitable for clients who want to pass over modest amounts, or give to responsible and capable
Foreign exchange issuesOverview of foreign exchange provisionsForeign exchange (FX) movements are generally taxed following the rules applicable to the underlying income, expenditure, asset or liability on which they arise, broadly as follows:Capital assetsOn a realisation basis (ie on disposal)
Temporary differencesCalculation of temporary differencesThe temporary difference arising in respect of an asset or liability is calculated by comparing the carrying value of that asset or liability with its tax base.IAS 12 uses the concept of taxable or deductible temporary differences. Whether a