Employee trusts are commonly used to support employee share schemes but can also be used as part of an arrangement companies put in place to pay cash bonuses or other benefits. There are many different names for them, including employee share ownership plans (ESOPs), employee share trusts (ESOTs) and employee benefit trusts (EBTs), but they all fundamentally serve the same purpose as discretionary trusts set up by a company or group of companies as part of its remuneration strategy for employees.
An EBT will be established by a company (the sponsoring company) which will provide it with assets (usually cash or shares). An EBT will often be funded by way of loan or the company may make it an outright gift. The document governing how the EBT operates is called the trust deed and rules. This lays down the obligations of the sponsoring company and contains the powers and duties of the trustees. The trustees must act in accordance with the terms of the trust deed and rules and also
Allowable deductions for employee-related expensesThis guidance note covers the tax treatment of some common types of trading expenditure relating to employees. Some of these are disallowable under general principles, for example the wholly and exclusively test or capital versus revenue expenditure.
Real estate investment trusts (REITs)Introduction to REITsA real estate investment trust (REIT) is in fact not a trust at all, it is a company which qualifies for special tax treatment under CTA 2010, Part 12. REITs are similar in many ways to collective fund vehicles (such as unit trusts) in that
Simple assessmentsFrom 2016/17 onwards, HMRC has the power to make a ‘simple assessment’ of the taxpayer’s income tax and / or capital gains tax liability outside of the self assessment system. As HMRC already receives significant amounts of information on the income received and tax paid by