This guidance note provides a summary of key VAT issues of relevance to the charity sector.
Areas covered include:
an introduction to the sector
the VAT meaning of a charity
business and non-business activities
the link between supply and consideration (including grants, donations and sponsorship)
the VAT liability of a charity’s business supplies
registering for VAT
VAT reliefs for charity expenditure
land and property
the implications of incorrectly claimed VAT relief
VAT recovery - including non-business expenditure, partial exemption and the charity special refund scheme
key case law
Amongst non-VAT specialists there is sometimes, an assumption that charities do not pay VAT or are not really affected by VAT. This assumption is false.
The charity sector faces some of the most complex VAT issues of any part of the economy.
In addition to other considerations, a typical charity will have to make difficult technical decisions about:
whether income is derived from a ‘business’ activity
the
Exporting goods ― proof of exportIn addition to the requirements laid down in the Exporting goods ― overview guidance note, businesses intending to zero-rate exported goods must hold satisfactory evidence that the goods have been delivered to a destination outside of the UK. If satisfactory evidence
Non-trading deficits on loan relationshipsOverview of non-trading deficits (NTDs)When a company’s debits on its non-trading loan relationships and derivative contracts in an accounting period exceed the credits on its non-trading loan relationships and derivative contracts in the same period (the
Classes of NIC and who pays themClass 1 NICClass 1 NIC is payable on earnings paid to an employed worker which derive from, or are treated as deriving from, an employed earner’s employment in the UK. There are two kinds of Class 1 NIC, primary contributions for which the employee is liable and