This Practice Note covers liability for business rates for unoccupied property, including common exemptions (often known as ‘empty rates relief’). The common exemptions include an exemption for the initial period (either three months or six months), insolvency exemptions, exemptions for charities and the discretion of the local authority to grant further relief. The Practice Note also covers a landlord’s liability at the end of a lease, landlord’s empty rates schemes and the six-week period required to trigger a new initial exemption. It can assist when considering if a landlord is entitled to relief on business rates for empty premises.