This Practice Note is archived and no longer maintained. It explained the scope of the power to retain communications data under Part 4 of the Investigatory Powers Act 2016 (IPA 2016) which provides for the retention of communications data by telecommunications and postal operators so it is available for subsequent access by public authorities when authorised under IPA 2016. It explains when review by the Secretary of State is required, how retention notices can be varied or revoked, the extraterritorial application of IPA 2016, Pt 4 and identifies some on the key cases challenging the power to require the retention of communications data under IPA 2016.