This guidance note focuses on the VAT treatment of constructing new buildings and civil engineering works at locations in the UK. The following table provides a brief explanation and refers to relevant sections in this guidance note.
VAT treatment | Brief explanation | Guidance |
Zero rate | Subject to the conditions explained in this guidance note, the zero rate applies to work carried out in the course of construction of new dwellings, relevant charitable purpose buildings, relevant residential purpose buildings, certain annexes, and civil engineering work necessary for the development of a permanent park for residential caravans | When does the zero rate of VAT apply? |
Standard rate | The standard rate of VAT applies to work carried out in the course of construction of new buildings and civil engineering works to the extent that the work does not qualify for the zero rate of VAT | When does the standard rate of VAT apply? |
Apportionment | Apportionment may be appropriate if the work carried out includes |
Payment of tax due under self assessmentNormal due dateIndividuals are usually required to pay any outstanding income tax, Class 2 and Class 4 national insurance, and capital gains tax due for the tax year by 31 January following the end of the tax year (ie 31 January 2025 for the 2023/24 tax year).
Timing of disposal for capital gains taxDate of disposalThe date of the disposal determines the period in which the gain is subject to capital gains tax (CGT). When the rates of CGT change, the determination of the date of disposal can also affect the rate of CGT that applies to the gain.See the
Income tax paid on behalf of employeeIntroductionEmployers may wish to make payments of employment income to an employee / director without the employee suffering a tax or NIC cost on that pay. In other words, the employer wants to pay an amount net of tax and NIC. In some instances, often with