Liability ― supplies of fuel and power

Produced by a Tolley Value Added Tax expert
Value Added Tax
Guidance

Liability ― supplies of fuel and power

Produced by a Tolley Value Added Tax expert
Value Added Tax
Guidance
imgtext

This guidance note provides information about the VAT treatment of supplies of fuel and power. It should be read in conjunction with the Liability ― overview guidance note.

For in-depth commentary, see De Voil Indirect Tax Service V4.406.

For HMRC guidance, see Notice 701/19 and VFUP3000.

Liability of fuel and power ― the basics

The supply of any form of power, heat, refrigeration, or other cooling or ventilation, is a supply of goods.

A supply of fuel or power in the UK is subject to the standard rate of VAT, unless it qualifies for:

  1. •

    the zero rate of VAT under VATA 1994, s 30(6)

  2. •

    the zero rate of VAT under VATA 1994, Sch 8, Pt II, Group 24

  3. •

    the reduced rate of VAT under VATA 1994, Sch 7A, Pt II, Group 1

VATA 1994, s 4

If a supply of fuel or power qualifies for:

  1. •

    the zero rate of VAT, the zero rate of VAT takes precedence over the reduced rate of VAT and the standard

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  • 15 Sep 2026 11:40

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