Bare trusts ― IHT

Copyright © 2026 LexisNexis
Produced by a Tolley Trusts and Inheritance Tax expert
Trusts and Inheritance Tax
Guidance

Bare trusts ― IHT

Copyright © 2026 LexisNexis
Produced by a Tolley Trusts and Inheritance Tax expert
Trusts and Inheritance Tax
Guidance
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This guidance note discusses the IHT treatment of bare trusts. Bare trusts are sometimes used for inheritance tax planning although their use is limited. Bare trusts are not ‘settlements’ for inheritance tax purposes and so any transfer to a bare trust for an individual is not a chargeable lifetime transfer.

What is a bare trust?

The term 'bare trust' applies to an arrangement where the legal ownership of property is in a different name from that of the person beneficially entitled to it. The person entitled to it has absolute rights to both capital and income, but the legal owner will conduct the management of it. Some of the situations in which a bare trust might arise are described below.

Assets held for children

Minors do not have the legal capacity to enter into an enforceable contract or give a valid receipt. Property which, in equity, belongs to a child must be held in the name of a trustee. Whilst the child is under 18 (in England and Wales, 16 in Scotland), the

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  • 12 Nov 2025 09:40

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