Spouse exemption from inheritance tax

Produced by Tolley in association with Emma Haley at Boodle Hatfield LLP
Trusts and Inheritance Tax
Guidance

Spouse exemption from inheritance tax

Produced by Tolley in association with Emma Haley at Boodle Hatfield LLP
Trusts and Inheritance Tax
Guidance
imgtext

Arguably, the most important inheritance tax exemption is the spouse exemption from inheritance tax (IHT).

There is no IHT to pay on gifts from husband to wife and vice versa, or from one civil partner to the other (referred to collectively in this note as ‘spouses’). The exemption applies to inter-spouse transfers during lifetime and on death, but this guidance note concentrates on lifetime gifts.

See also the Providing for a spouse or civil partner guidance note.

The amount of the spouse exemption from inheritance tax

The exemption is unlimited in amount, except on transfers (either during lifetime or on death) from a UK domiciled spouse to a non-UK domiciled spouse before 6 April 2025 or from a long-term UK resident spouse to a non-long-term UK resident spouse on or after that date. In this case, the spouse exemption is limited to the same amount as the prevailing nil rate band (currently £325,000), although that amount is available in addition to the donor’s available nil rate band. See

Continue reading the full document
To gain access to additional expert tax guidance, workflow tools, generative tax AI, and tax research, register for a free trial of Tolley+™
Emma Haley
Emma Haley linkedinicon twittericon worldicon

Associate at Boodle Hatfield LLP 


Emma Haley is a senior associate solicitor at leading private client firm, Boodle Hatfield LLP, renowned for providing first-class and practical legal advice to wealthy clients around the world.Emma has many years experience in dealing with all aspects of wills, probate, capital taxation and succession planning as well as UK and offshore trusts. Emma currently heads up a technical know-how team and is a regular writer and lecturer on estate planning and inheritance tax and also a member of the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners.

Powered by Tolley+
  • 25 Nov 2025 11:40

Popular Articles

Reverse charge ― buying in services from outside the UK

Reverse charge ― buying in services from outside the UKThis guidance note covers the reverse charge that applies to services that have been bought in from outside the UK. For an overview of VAT and international services more broadly, see the International services ― overview guidance note. For

15 Dec 2020 14:02 | Produced by Tolley Read more Read more

Temporary differences

Temporary differencesCalculation of temporary differencesThe temporary difference arising in respect of an asset or liability is calculated by comparing the carrying value of that asset or liability with its tax base.IAS 12 uses the concept of taxable or deductible temporary differences. Whether a

14 Jul 2020 13:49 | Produced by Tolley in association with Steve Collings Read more Read more

Interest and penalties on late paid tax under self assessment

Interest and penalties on late paid tax under self assessmentInterestIf the capital gains tax, the balancing payment or payments on account of tax and / or Class 4 national insurance contributions (NIC) are paid late, HMRC will charge interest on the amount overdue from the original due date. The

14 Jul 2020 12:00 | Produced by Tolley Read more Read more