Nature Positive

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Stephanie Wray
Ecologist and Director
Nature Positive
Contributions by Nature Positive

1

ESG and sustainability—decarbonisation and net zero
ESG and sustainability—decarbonisation and net zero
Practice Notes

This Practice Note provides practical guidance on decarbonisation for businesses and will be of interest to practitioners (including inhouse and GCs) advising businesses on climate change. It begins by explaining climate change and the global need for net zero, providing definitions on some of the key terms in this area (net zero, absolute zero, zero carbon, climate neutral, carbon neutral, net negative, Paris-aligned, science-based) and also provides details on the business need to decarbonise, covering opportunities and risks. It then provides practical steps on how to assess a business’ carbon footprint, including emission scopes (1–4) and how to set a greenhouse gas (GHG) target and a carbon management plan. It also covers offsets, barriers to net zero and provides some case studies of corporate carbon reduction strategies.

Contributions by Nature Positive Experts

1

ESG and sustainability—biodiversity and nature-related risks
ESG and sustainability—biodiversity and nature-related risks
Practice Notes

This Practice Note provides guidance on biodiversity and business and why this area is rising up the corporate agenda, alongside climate change. It provides details on a natural capital approach, nature-based solutions (NbS) and how a whole value chain approach is relevant. The Practice Note also provides information on the business risks (such as reputational or facing biodiversity litigation) and opportunities associated with biodiversity loss, as well as details on future reporting frameworks such as the Taskforce on nature-related Financial Disclosure (TNFD), Science-Based Targets (SBTs) for Nature and any requirements stemming from the Greening Finance and Sustainable Investing Roadmap. There is also guidance on key frameworks, such as the Environment Act 2021 requirements around biodiversity net gain (BNG) and conservation covenants and the 2023 Strategic Framework for International Climate and Nature Action, as well as international developments such as COP26, COP27 and the Conference on Biological Diversity (CBD), including COP15. Finally, the Practice Note provides practical steps through a mitigation hierarchy and examples of how businesses should address biodiversity impacts, such as conducting a biodiversity footprint assessment and formulating a biodiversity strategy.

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