This Practice Note examines Directive (EU) 2023/970 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 (EU Pay Transparency Directive) which strengthens the principle of equal pay for equal work, or work of equal value, through pay transparency and enhanced enforcement mechanisms. It covers the EU Pay Transparency Directive’s scope, key obligations on employers (including pay reporting, recruitment transparency, and workers’ rights to pay information), enforcement and remedies, the transposition deadline of 7 June 2026, and practical compliance steps for Irish employers. It also addresses the interaction with the Employment Equality Act 1998 (Ireland) (as amended, the EEA 1998 (IRL)) and the Gender Pay Gap Information Act 2021 (Ireland) (GPGIA 2021 (IRL)).This note does not address the detailed provisions of the GPGIA 2021 (IRL) in isolation, for that, see Practice Note: Ireland—Gender pay gap reporting. For further guidance on the broader EU equal pay framework, see Practice Note: EU employment—Equal treatment and equal pay.Background and purpose of the DirectiveThe EU Pay