The Immigration Act 1971 permits the Home Office to grant leave with a condition requiring a person to maintain themselves without access to public funds. The Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (IAA 1999) then restricts access to public funds for those with such a condition (sometimes called an NRPF condition) imposed on their leave. For more information about conditions of leave, see Practice Note: Conditions of permission to enter or stay in the UK.The general principle underpinning the Immigration Rules is that visa holders provide for themselves as a condition of their leave, through employment, self-employment (where permitted) or by being financially independent. For this reason grants of leave on non-protection routes are normally made without recourse to public funds.The expectation, even in human rights-based cases and even where there are children, is that the applicant provides for themselves and their family. The Home Office will not normally deviate from this on its own initiative, even when there are compassionate circumstances.It